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Publication : B cell homeostasis and follicle confines are governed by fibroblastic reticular cells.

First Author  Cremasco V Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  973-81
PubMed ID  25151489 Mgi Jnum  J:260606
Mgi Id  MGI:6142631 Doi  10.1038/ni.2965
Citation  Cremasco V, et al. (2014) B cell homeostasis and follicle confines are governed by fibroblastic reticular cells. Nat Immunol 15(10):973-81
abstractText  Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are known to inhabit T cell-rich areas of lymphoid organs, where they function to facilitate interactions between T cells and dendritic cells. However, in vivo manipulation of FRCs has been limited by a dearth of genetic tools that target this lineage. Here, using a mouse model to conditionally ablate FRCs, we demonstrated their indispensable role in antiviral T cell responses. Unexpectedly, loss of FRCs also attenuated humoral immunity due to impaired B cell viability and follicular organization. Follicle-resident FRCs established a favorable niche for B lymphocytes via production of the cytokine BAFF. Thus, our study indicates that adaptive immunity requires an intact FRC network and identifies a subset of FRCs that control B cell homeostasis and follicle identity.
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