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Publication : The embryonic preoptic area is a novel source of cortical GABAergic interneurons.

First Author  Gelman DM Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  29 Pages  9380-9
PubMed ID  19625528 Mgi Jnum  J:151793
Mgi Id  MGI:4355280 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0604-09.2009
Citation  Gelman DM, et al. (2009) The embryonic preoptic area is a novel source of cortical GABAergic interneurons. J Neurosci 29(29):9380-9
abstractText  GABA-containing (GABAergic) interneurons play an important role in the function of the cerebral cortex. Through mostly inhibitory mechanisms, interneurons control hyperexcitability and synchronize and shape the spatiotemporal dynamics of cortical activity underlying various brain functions. Studies over the past 10 years have demonstrated that, in most mammals, interneurons originate during development from the subcortical telencephalon--the subpallium--and reach the cerebral cortex through tangential migration. Until now, interneurons have been demonstrated to derive exclusively from two subpallial regions, the medial ganglionic eminence and the caudal ganglionic eminence. Here, we show that another subpallial structure, the preoptic area, is a novel source of cortical GABAergic interneurons in the mouse. In utero labeling and genetic lineage-tracing experiments demonstrate that neurons born in this region migrate to the neocortex and hippocampus, where they differentiate into a distinct population of GABAergic interneurons with relatively uniform neurochemical, morphological, and electrophysiological properties.
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