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Publication : Schwann cell precursors contribute to skeletal formation during embryonic development in mice and zebrafish.

First Author  Xie M Year  2019
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  116
Issue  30 Pages  15068-15073
PubMed ID  31285319 Mgi Jnum  J:277754
Mgi Id  MGI:6333051 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1900038116
Citation  Xie M, et al. (2019) Schwann cell precursors contribute to skeletal formation during embryonic development in mice and zebrafish. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116(30):15068-15073
abstractText  Immature multipotent embryonic peripheral glial cells, the Schwann cell precursors (SCPs), differentiate into melanocytes, parasympathetic neurons, chromaffin cells, and dental mesenchymal populations. Here, genetic lineage tracing revealed that, during murine embryonic development, some SCPs detach from nerve fibers to become mesenchymal cells, which differentiate further into chondrocytes and mature osteocytes. This occurred only during embryonic development, producing numerous craniofacial and trunk skeletal elements, without contributing to development of the appendicular skeleton. Formation of chondrocytes from SCPs also occurred in zebrafish, indicating evolutionary conservation. Our findings reveal multipotency of SCPs, providing a developmental link between the nervous system and skeleton.
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