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Publication : Olfactory inputs to hypothalamic neurons controlling reproduction and fertility.

First Author  Yoon H Year  2005
Journal  Cell Volume  123
Issue  4 Pages  669-82
PubMed ID  16290037 Mgi Jnum  J:115190
Mgi Id  MGI:3690826 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.039
Citation  Yoon H, et al. (2005) Olfactory inputs to hypothalamic neurons controlling reproduction and fertility. Cell 123(4):669-82
abstractText  In order to gain insight into sensory processing modulating reproductive behavioral and endocrine changes, we have aimed at identifying afferent pathways to neurons synthesizing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]), a key neurohormone of reproduction. Injection of conditional pseudorabies virus into the brain of an LHRH::CRE mouse line led to the identification of neuronal networks connected to LHRH neurons. Remarkably, and in contrast to established notions on the nature of LHRH neuronal inputs, our data identify major olfactory projection pathways originating from a discrete population of olfactory sensory neurons but fail to document any synaptic connectivity with the vomeronasal system. Accordingly, chemosensory modulation of LHRH neuronal activity and mating behavior are dramatically impaired in absence of olfactory function, while they appear unaffected in mouse mutants lacking vomeronasal signaling. Further visualization of afferents to LHRH neurons across the brain offers a unique opportunity to uncover complex polysynaptic circuits modulating reproduction and fertility.
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