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Publication : Distinct niche structures and intrinsic programs of fallopian tube and ovarian surface epithelial cells.

First Author  Qin G Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  105861
PubMed ID  36624845 Mgi Jnum  J:332552
Mgi Id  MGI:7427130 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105861
Citation  Qin G, et al. (2023) Distinct niche structures and intrinsic programs of fallopian tube and ovarian surface epithelial cells. iScience 26(1):105861
abstractText  Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) can originate from either fallopian tube epithelial (FTE) or ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells, but with different latencies and disease outcomes. To address the basis of these differences, we performed single cell RNA-sequencing of mouse cells isolated from the distal half of fallopian tube (FT) and surface layer of ovary. We find at the molecular level, FTE secretory stem/progenitor cells and OSE cells resemble mammary luminal progenitors and basal cells, respectively. An FT stromal subpopulation, enriched with Pdgfra (+) and Esr1 (+) cells, expresses multiple secreted factor (e.g., IGF1) and Hedgehog pathway genes and may serve as a niche for FTE cells. In contrast, Lgr5 (+) OSE cells express similar genes largely by themselves, raising a possibility that they serve as their own niche. The differences in intrinsic expression programs and niche organizations of FTE and OSE cells may contribute to their different courses toward the development of EOCs.
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