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Publication : Abnormal craniofacial growth and early mandibular osteoarthritis in mice harbouring a mutant type II collagen transgene.

First Author  Rintala M Year  1997
Journal  J Anat Volume  190 ( Pt 2)
Pages  201-8 PubMed ID  9061443
Mgi Jnum  J:39102 Mgi Id  MGI:86483
Doi  10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19020201.x Citation  Rintala M, et al. (1997) Abnormal craniofacial growth and early mandibular osteoarthritis in mice harbouring a mutant type II collagen transgene. J Anat 190(Pt 2):201-8
abstractText  Skull morphology and histology in the heterozygous offspring of a transgenic founder mouse Del1, harbouring 6 copies of deletion mutation in Col2a1 gene, were compared with those in normal siblings. On visual observation and roentgenocephalometric examination the heads of heterozygous Del1 mice were smaller than normal. Histologically the sizes of cartilaginous structures of the cranial base were reduced. Severe defects were seen in the temporomandibular joint as progressive osteoarthritic lesions. These observations elucidate the relationship between the genotype and phenotype and demonstrate that heterozygous Del1 mice are a useful model for studies on a genetic disturbance where 'clinical' manifestations are not evident until adult age.
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