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Publication : Abnormalities in secondary cartilages in four lines of transgenic mice harboring two different types of mutations in the cartilage-specific type II collagen gene.

First Author  Rintala M Year  1996
Journal  J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  148-55
PubMed ID  8872705 Mgi Jnum  J:35591
Mgi Id  MGI:83037 Citation  Rintala M, et al. (1996) Abnormalities in secondary cartilages in four lines of transgenic mice harboring two different types of mutations in the cartilage-specific type II collagen gene. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 16(3):148-55
abstractText  A histological analysis was performed on two secondary cartilages, the mandibular condyle and the medial end of clavicle, in transgenic mice harboring two different types of mutations in the cartilage-specific type II collagen gene. Considerable differences were observed in the maturation zone of the chondrocytes and the hypertrophic cells of the growth regions of the two secondary cartilages examined between the transgenic mice and their transgene-negative littermates, which served as controls. Looseness of the perichondrium/periosteum was a distinct feature seen in both mutations. However, phenotypic consequences of the mutations in secondary cartilages were less severe than those in primary cartilages. We propose that the differences between primary and secondary cartilages are due to differences in their origin, mode of growth, architecture and behavior under extrinsic factors.
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