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Publication : Dynamic patterning at the pylorus: formation of an epithelial intestine-stomach boundary in late fetal life.

First Author  Li X Year  2009
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  238
Issue  12 Pages  3205-17
PubMed ID  19877272 Mgi Jnum  J:154372
Mgi Id  MGI:4367923 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22134
Citation  Li X, et al. (2009) Dynamic patterning at the pylorus: Formation of an epithelial intestine-stomach boundary in late fetal life. Dev Dyn 238(12):3205-3217
abstractText  In the adult mouse, distinct morphological and transcriptional differences separate stomach from intestinal epithelium. Remarkably, the epithelial boundary between these two organs is literally one cell thick. This discrete junction is established suddenly and precisely at embryonic day (E) 16.5, by sharpening a previously diffuse intermediate zone. In the present study, we define the dynamic transcriptome of stomach, pylorus, and intestinal tissues between E14.5 and E16.5. We show that establishment of this boundary is concomitant with the induction of over a thousand genes in intestinal epithelium, and these gene products provide intestinal character. Hence, we call this process intestinalization. We identify specific transcription factors (Hnf4gamma, Creb3l3, and Tcfec) and examine signaling pathways (Hedgehog and Wnt) that may play a role in this process. Finally, we define a unique expression domain at the pylorus itself and detect novel pylorus-specific patterns for the transcription factor Gata3 and the secreted protein nephrocan. Developmental Dynamics 238:3205-3217, 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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