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Publication : Natural γδT17 cell development and functional acquisition is governed by the mTORC2-c-Maf-controlled mitochondrial fission pathway.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  106630
PubMed ID  37192973 Mgi Jnum  J:359142
Mgi Id  MGI:7483950 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.106630
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2023) Natural gammadeltaT17 cell development and functional acquisition is governed by the mTORC2-c-Maf-controlled mitochondrial fission pathway. iScience 26(5):106630
abstractText  Natural IL-17-producing gammadelta T cells (gammadeltaT17 cells) are unconventional innate-like T cells that undergo functional programming in the fetal thymus. However, the intrinsic metabolic mechanisms of gammadeltaT17 cell development remain undefined. Here, we demonstrate that mTORC2, not mTORC1, selectively controls the functional fate commitment of gammadeltaT17 cells through regulating transcription factor c-Maf expression. scRNA-seq data suggest that fetal and adult gammadeltaT17 cells predominately utilize mitochondrial metabolism. mTORC2 deficiency results in impaired Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) loss, reduced oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and subsequent ATP depletion. Treatment with the Drp1 inhibitor Mdivi-1 alleviates imiquimod-induced skin inflammation. Reconstitution of intracellular ATP levels by ATP-encapsulated liposome completely rescues gammadeltaT17 defect caused by mTORC2 deficiency, revealing the fundamental role of metabolite ATP in gammadeltaT17 development. These results provide an in-depth insight into the intrinsic link between the mitochondrial OXPHOS pathway and gammadeltaT17 thymic programming and functional acquisition.
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