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Publication : Macrophages support pathological erythropoiesis in polycythemia vera and β-thalassemia.

First Author  Ramos P Year  2013
Journal  Nat Med Volume  19
Issue  4 Pages  437-45
PubMed ID  23502961 Mgi Jnum  J:197988
Mgi Id  MGI:5495064 Doi  10.1038/nm.3126
Citation  Ramos P, et al. (2013) Macrophages support pathological erythropoiesis in polycythemia vera and beta-thalassemia. Nat Med 19(4):437-45
abstractText  Regulation of erythropoiesis is achieved by the integration of distinct signals. Among them, macrophages are emerging as erythropoietin-complementary regulators of erythroid development, particularly under stress conditions. We investigated the contribution of macrophages to physiological and pathological conditions of enhanced erythropoiesis. We used mouse models of induced anemia, polycythemia vera and beta-thalassemia in which macrophages were chemically depleted. Our data indicate that macrophages contribute decisively to recovery from induced anemia, as well as the pathological progression of polycythemia vera and beta-thalassemia, by modulating erythroid proliferation and differentiation. We validated these observations in primary human cultures, showing a direct impact of macrophages on the proliferation and enucleation of erythroblasts from healthy individuals and patients with polycythemia vera or beta-thalassemia. The contribution of macrophages to stress and pathological erythropoiesis, which we have termed stress erythropoiesis macrophage-supporting activity, may have therapeutic implications.
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