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Publication : LIM domain only-2 (LMO2) induces T-cell leukemia by two distinct pathways.

First Author  Smith S Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  e85883
PubMed ID  24465765 Mgi Jnum  J:212335
Mgi Id  MGI:5578674 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0085883
Citation  Smith S, et al. (2014) LIM domain only-2 (LMO2) induces T-cell leukemia by two distinct pathways. PLoS One 9(1):e85883
abstractText  The LMO2 oncogene is deregulated in the majority of human T-cell leukemia cases and in most gene therapy-induced T-cell leukemias. We made transgenic mice with enforced expression of Lmo2 in T-cells by the CD2 promoter/enhancer. These transgenic mice developed highly penetrant T-ALL by two distinct patterns of gene expression: one in which there was concordant activation of Lyl1, Hhex, and Mycn or alternatively, with Notch1 target gene activation. Most strikingly, this gene expression clustering was conserved in human Early T-cell Precursor ALL (ETP-ALL), where LMO2, HHEX, LYL1, and MYCN were most highly expressed. We discovered that HHEX is a direct transcriptional target of LMO2 consistent with its concordant gene expression. Furthermore, conditional inactivation of Hhex in CD2-Lmo2 transgenic mice markedly attenuated T-ALL development, demonstrating that Hhex is a crucial mediator of Lmo2's oncogenic function. The CD2-Lmo2 transgenic mice offer mechanistic insight into concordant oncogene expression and provide a model for the highly treatment-resistant ETP-ALL subtype.
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