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Publication : The podoplanin-CLEC-2 axis inhibits inflammation in sepsis.

First Author  Rayes J Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  2239
PubMed ID  29269852 Mgi Jnum  J:258393
Mgi Id  MGI:6112082 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-02402-6
Citation  Rayes J, et al. (2017) The podoplanin-CLEC-2 axis inhibits inflammation in sepsis. Nat Commun 8(1):2239
abstractText  Platelets play a critical role in vascular inflammation through the podoplanin and collagen/fibrin receptors, C-type-lectin-like-2 (CLEC-2) and glycoprotein VI (GPVI), respectively. Both receptors regulate endothelial permeability and prevent peri-vascular bleeding in inflammation. Here we show that platelet-specific deletion of CLEC-2 but not GPVI leads to enhanced systemic inflammation and accelerated organ injury in two mouse models of sepsis-intra-peritoneal lipopolysaccharide and cecal ligation and puncture. CLEC-2 deficiency is associated with reduced numbers of podoplanin-expressing macrophages despite increased cytokine and chemokine levels in the infected peritoneum. Pharmacological inhibition of the interaction between CLEC-2 and podoplanin regulates immune cell infiltration and the inflammatory reaction during sepsis, suggesting that activation of podoplanin underlies the anti-inflammatory action of platelet CLEC-2. We suggest podoplanin-CLEC-2 as a novel anti-inflammatory axis regulating immune cell recruitment and activation in sepsis.
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