First Author | Rayes J | Year | 2017 |
Journal | Nat Commun | Volume | 8 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 2239 |
PubMed ID | 29269852 | Mgi Jnum | J:258393 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6112082 | Doi | 10.1038/s41467-017-02402-6 |
Citation | Rayes J, et al. (2017) The podoplanin-CLEC-2 axis inhibits inflammation in sepsis. Nat Commun 8(1):2239 |
abstractText | Platelets play a critical role in vascular inflammation through the podoplanin and collagen/fibrin receptors, C-type-lectin-like-2 (CLEC-2) and glycoprotein VI (GPVI), respectively. Both receptors regulate endothelial permeability and prevent peri-vascular bleeding in inflammation. Here we show that platelet-specific deletion of CLEC-2 but not GPVI leads to enhanced systemic inflammation and accelerated organ injury in two mouse models of sepsis-intra-peritoneal lipopolysaccharide and cecal ligation and puncture. CLEC-2 deficiency is associated with reduced numbers of podoplanin-expressing macrophages despite increased cytokine and chemokine levels in the infected peritoneum. Pharmacological inhibition of the interaction between CLEC-2 and podoplanin regulates immune cell infiltration and the inflammatory reaction during sepsis, suggesting that activation of podoplanin underlies the anti-inflammatory action of platelet CLEC-2. We suggest podoplanin-CLEC-2 as a novel anti-inflammatory axis regulating immune cell recruitment and activation in sepsis. |