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Publication : Fatty acid-binding protein E-FABP restricts tumor growth by promoting IFN-β responses in tumor-associated macrophages.

First Author  Zhang Y Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  74
Issue  11 Pages  2986-98
PubMed ID  24713431 Mgi Jnum  J:212459
Mgi Id  MGI:5581537 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2689
Citation  Zhang Y, et al. (2014) Fatty acid-binding protein E-FABP restricts tumor growth by promoting IFN-beta responses in tumor-associated macrophages. Cancer Res 74(11):2986-98
abstractText  Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABP) are known central regulators of both metabolic and inflammatory pathways, but their role in tumor development remains largely unexplored. Here, we report that host expression of epidermal FABP (E-FABP) protects against mammary tumor growth. We find that E-FABP is highly expressed in macrophages, particularly in a specific subset, promoting their antitumor activity. In the tumor stroma, E-FABP-expressing tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) produce high levels of IFN-beta through upregulation of lipid droplet formation in response to tumors. E-FABP-mediated IFN-beta signaling can further enhance recruitment of tumoricidal effector cells, in particular natural killer cells, to the tumor stroma for antitumor activity. These findings identify E-FABP as a new protective factor to strengthen IFN-beta responses against tumor growth.
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