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Publication : The endothelial transcription factor ERG promotes vascular stability and growth through Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

First Author  Birdsey GM Year  2015
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  32
Issue  1 Pages  82-96
PubMed ID  25584796 Mgi Jnum  J:232687
Mgi Id  MGI:5779795 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.016
Citation  Birdsey GM, et al. (2015) The endothelial transcription factor ERG promotes vascular stability and growth through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Dev Cell 32(1):82-96
abstractText  Blood vessel stability is essential for embryonic development; in the adult, many diseases are associated with loss of vascular integrity. The ETS transcription factor ERG drives expression of VE-cadherin and controls junctional integrity. We show that constitutive endothelial deletion of ERG (Erg(cEC-KO)) in mice causes embryonic lethality with vascular defects. Inducible endothelial deletion of ERG (Erg(iEC-KO)) results in defective physiological and pathological angiogenesis in the postnatal retina and tumors, with decreased vascular stability. ERG controls the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by promoting beta-catenin stability, through signals mediated by VE-cadherin and the Wnt receptor Frizzled-4. Wnt signaling is decreased in ERG-deficient endothelial cells; activation of Wnt signaling with lithium chloride, which stabilizes beta-catenin levels, corrects vascular defects in Erg(cEC-KO) embryos. Finally, overexpression of ERG in vivo reduces permeability and increases stability of VEGF-induced blood vessels. These data demonstrate that ERG is an essential regulator of angiogenesis and vascular stability through Wnt signaling.
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