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Publication : Arf6 regulates tumour angiogenesis and growth through HGF-induced endothelial β1 integrin recycling.

First Author  Hongu T Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  7925 PubMed ID  26239146
Mgi Jnum  J:224921 Mgi Id  MGI:5689755
Doi  10.1038/ncomms8925 Citation  Hongu T, et al. (2015) Arf6 regulates tumour angiogenesis and growth through HGF-induced endothelial beta1 integrin recycling. Nat Commun 6:7925
abstractText  Anti-angiogenic drugs targeting vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor have provided modest clinical benefit, in part, owing to the actions of additional angiogenic factors that stimulate tumour neoangiogenesis in parallel. To overcome this redundancy, approaches targeting these other signalling pathways are required. Here we show, using endothelial cell-targeted mice, that the small GTPase Arf6 is required for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced tumour neoangiogenesis and growth. Arf6 deletion from endothelial cells abolishes HGF-stimulated beta1 integrin recycling. Pharmacological inhibition of the Arf6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Grp1 efficiently suppresses tumour vascularization and growth. Grp1 as well as other Arf6 GEFs, such as GEP100, EFA6B and EFA6D, regulates HGF-stimulated beta1 integrin recycling. These findings provide insight into the mechanism of HGF-induced tumour angiogenesis and offer the possibility that targeting the HGF-activated Arf6 signalling pathway may synergize with existing anti-angiogenic drugs to improve clinical outcomes.
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