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Publication : An ultrastructural study on vestibular sensory cells in a new-mutant mouse.

First Author  Kitamura K Year  1991
Journal  Acta Otolaryngol Volume  111
Issue  6 Pages  1013-20
PubMed ID  1763621 Mgi Jnum  J:3262
Mgi Id  MGI:59980 Doi  10.3109/00016489109100750
Citation  Kitamura K, et al. (1991) An ultrastructural study on vestibular sensory cells in a new-mutant mouse. Acta Otolaryngol 111(6):1013-20
abstractText  The ultrastructural characteristics of the vestibular epithelium and light microscopical study of the central nervous system of a strain of new-mutant mice were analyzed. For the vestibular study, we used 72 homozygotes with ages ranging from 10 days to 18 months. The most striking findings observed in these mice were the disarray of the stereocilia of the utricular and saccular maculae and disintegration of the saccular otoconia. Many hair cells displayed abnormality of the stereocilia such as reduced number, disorganized distribution, and giant cilia, although the hair cell cytoplasm, including the nerve terminals, became fully developed. Demineralization of the saccular otoconia was age dependent, and a complete loss of the saccular hair cells was demonstrated. In conjunction with the disarray of the outer hair cells of the cochlea, morphological manifestation of the gene abnormality of these mice was related to immaturation of the stereociliary tufts. Because no morphological abnormality was observed in the central nervous system, the abnormal behavior in these mice was primarily correlated with morphological abnormalities of the vestibule.
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