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Publication : Oxygen deprivation triggers upregulation of early growth response-1 by the receptor for advanced glycation end products.

First Author  Chang JS Year  2008
Journal  Circ Res Volume  102
Issue  8 Pages  905-13
PubMed ID  18323529 Mgi Jnum  J:149031
Mgi Id  MGI:3847400 Doi  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.165308
Citation  Chang JS, et al. (2008) Oxygen deprivation triggers upregulation of early growth response-1 by the receptor for advanced glycation end products. Circ Res 102(8):905-13
abstractText  Myocardial infarction, stroke, and venous thromboembolism are characterized by oxygen deprivation. In hypoxia, biological responses are activated that evoke tissue damage. Rapid activation of early growth response-1 in hypoxia upregulates fundamental inflammatory and prothrombotic stress genes. We probed the mechanisms mediating regulation of early growth response-1 and demonstrate that hypoxia stimulates brisk generation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) by endothelial cells. Via AGE interaction with their chief signaling receptor, RAGE, membrane translocation of protein kinase C-betaII occurs, provoking phosphorylation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase and increased transcription of early growth response-1 and its downstream target genes. These findings identify RAGE as a master regulator of tissue stress elicited by hypoxia and highlight this receptor as a central therapeutic target to suppress the tissue injury-provoking effects of oxygen deprivation.
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