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Publication : Selective suppression of oligodendrocyte-derived amyloid beta rescues neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Rajani RM Year  2024
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  22
Issue  7 Pages  e3002727
PubMed ID  39042667 Mgi Jnum  J:361092
Mgi Id  MGI:7704652 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.3002727
Citation  Rajani RM, et al. (2024) Selective suppression of oligodendrocyte-derived amyloid beta rescues neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. PLoS Biol 22(7):e3002727
abstractText  Reduction of amyloid beta (Abeta) has been shown to be effective in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying assumption that neurons are the main source of pathogenic Abeta is untested. Here, we challenge this prevailing belief by demonstrating that oligodendrocytes are an important source of Abeta in the human brain and play a key role in promoting abnormal neuronal hyperactivity in an AD knock-in mouse model. We show that selectively suppressing oligodendrocyte Abeta production improves AD brain pathology and restores neuronal function in the mouse model in vivo. Our findings suggest that targeting oligodendrocyte Abeta production could be a promising therapeutic strategy for treating AD.
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