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Publication : Peripheral Nerve Resident Macrophages and Schwann Cells Mediate Cancer-Induced Pain.

First Author  De Logu F Year  2021
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  81
Issue  12 Pages  3387-3401
PubMed ID  33771895 Mgi Jnum  J:316010
Mgi Id  MGI:6719160 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-3326
Citation  De Logu F, et al. (2021) Peripheral Nerve Resident Macrophages and Schwann Cells Mediate Cancer-Induced Pain. Cancer Res 81(12):3387-3401
abstractText  Although macrophages (MPhi) are known to play a central role in neuropathic pain, their contribution to cancer pain has not been established. Here we report that depletion of sciatic nerve resident MPhis (rMPhi) in mice attenuates mechanical/cold hypersensitivity and spontaneous pain evoked by intraplantar injection of melanoma or lung carcinoma cells. MPhi-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) was upregulated in the sciatic nerve trunk and mediated cancer-evoked pain via rMPhi expansion, transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) activation, and oxidative stress. Targeted deletion of Trpa1 revealed a key role for Schwann cell TRPA1 in sciatic nerve rMPhi expansion and pain-like behaviors. Depletion of rMPhis in a medial portion of the sciatic nerve prevented pain-like behaviors. Collectively, we identified a feed-forward pathway involving M-CSF, rMPhi, oxidative stress, and Schwann cell TRPA1 that operates throughout the nerve trunk to signal cancer-evoked pain. SIGNIFICANCE: Schwann cell TRPA1 sustains cancer pain through release of M-CSF and oxidative stress, which promote the expansion and the proalgesic actions of intraneural macrophages. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/81/12/3387/F1.large.jpg.
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