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Publication : Comparative Analysis of Pain Behaviours in Humanized Mouse Models of Sickle Cell Anemia.

First Author  Lei J Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  8 Pages  e0160608
PubMed ID  27494522 Mgi Jnum  J:256800
Mgi Id  MGI:6099388 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0160608
Citation  Lei J, et al. (2016) Comparative Analysis of Pain Behaviours in Humanized Mouse Models of Sickle Cell Anemia. PLoS One 11(8):e0160608
abstractText  Pain is a hallmark feature of sickle cell anemia (SCA) but management of chronic as well as acute pain remains a major challenge. Mouse models of SCA are essential to examine the mechanisms of pain and develop novel therapeutics. To facilitate this effort, we compared humanized homozygous BERK and Townes sickle mice for the effect of gender and age on pain behaviors. Similar to previously characterized BERK sickle mice, Townes sickle mice show more mechanical, thermal, and deep tissue hyperalgesia with increasing age. Female Townes sickle mice demonstrate more hyperalgesia compared to males similar to that reported for BERK mice and patients with SCA. Mechanical, thermal and deep tissue hyperalgesia increased further after hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment in Townes sickle mice. Together, these data show BERK sickle mice exhibit a significantly greater degree of hyperalgesia for all behavioral measures as compared to gender- and age-matched Townes sickle mice. However, the genetically distinct "knock-in" strategy of human alpha and beta transgene insertion in Townes mice as compared to BERK mice, may provide relative advantage for further genetic manipulations to examine specific mechanisms of pain.
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