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Publication : Deletion of Oncomodulin Gives Rise to Early Progressive Cochlear Dysfunction in C57 and CBA Mice.

First Author  Climer LK Year  2021
Journal  Front Aging Neurosci Volume  13
Pages  749729 PubMed ID  34867279
Mgi Jnum  J:320646 Mgi Id  MGI:6832925
Doi  10.3389/fnagi.2021.749729 Citation  Climer LK, et al. (2021) Deletion of Oncomodulin Gives Rise to Early Progressive Cochlear Dysfunction in C57 and CBA Mice. Front Aging Neurosci 13:749729
abstractText  Ca(2+) signaling is a major contributor to sensory hair cell function in the cochlea. Oncomodulin (OCM) is a Ca(2+) binding protein (CaBP) preferentially expressed in outer hair cells (OHCs) of the cochlea and few other specialized cell types. Here, we expand on our previous reports and show that OCM delays hearing loss in mice of two different genetic backgrounds: CBA/CaJ and C57Bl/6J. In both backgrounds, genetic disruption of Ocm leads to early progressive hearing loss as measured by auditory brainstem response (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE). In both strains, loss of Ocm reduced hearing across lifetime (hearing span) by more than 50% relative to wild type (WT). Even though the two WT strains have very different hearing spans, OCM plays a considerable and similar role within their genetic environment to regulate hearing function. The accelerated age-related hearing loss (ARHL) of the Ocm KO illustrates the importance of Ca(2+) signaling in maintaining hearing health. Manipulation of OCM and Ca(2+) signaling may reveal important clues to the systems of function/dysfunction that lead to ARHL.
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