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Publication : Delineating the role of eIF2α in retinal degeneration.

First Author  Starr CR Year  2019
Journal  Cell Death Dis Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  409
PubMed ID  31138784 Mgi Jnum  J:279812
Mgi Id  MGI:6367844 Doi  10.1038/s41419-019-1641-y
Citation  Starr CR, et al. (2019) Delineating the role of eIF2alpha in retinal degeneration. Cell Death Dis 10(6):409
abstractText  Activation of the unfolded protein response has been detected in various animal models of retinal degeneration. The PERK branch converges on eIF2alpha to regulate protein synthesis. We previously reported that diseased retinas produce less protein as they degenerate. We also proposed that the majority of this reduction in protein synthesis may not be due to control of eIF2alpha. Nevertheless, multiple research groups have reported that modulating eIF2alpha levels may be a viable strategy in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Here, using two genetic approaches, a systemic Gadd34 knockout and a photoreceptor conditional Perk knockout, to alter p-eIF2alpha levels in rd16 mice, we demonstrate not only that degenerating retinas may not use this mechanism to signal for a decline in protein synthesis rates but also that modulation of p-eIF2alpha levels is insufficient to delay retinal degeneration.
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