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Publication : Cdo Regulates Surface Expression of Kir2.1 K+ Channel in Myoblast Differentiation.

First Author  Leem YE Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  7 Pages  e0158707
PubMed ID  27380411 Mgi Jnum  J:330250
Mgi Id  MGI:6254978 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0158707
Citation  Leem YE, et al. (2016) Cdo Regulates Surface Expression of Kir2.1 K+ Channel in Myoblast Differentiation. PLoS One 11(7):e0158707
abstractText  A potassium channel Kir2.1-associated membrane hyperpolarization is required for myogenic differentiation. However the molecular regulatory mechanisms modulating Kir2.1 channel activities in early stage of myogenesis are largely unknown. A cell surface protein, Cdo functions as a component of multiprotein cell surface complexes to promote myogenesis. In this study, we report that Cdo forms a complex with Kir2.1 during myogenic differentiation, and is required for the channel activity by enhancing the surface expression of Kir2.1 in the early stage of differentiation. The expression of a constitutively active form of the upstream kinase for p38MAPK, MKK6(EE) can restore Kir2.1 activities in Cdo-depleted C2C12 cells, while the treatment with a p38MAPK inhibitor, SB203580 exhibits a similar effect of Cdo depletion on Kir2.1 surface expression. Furthermore, Cdo-/- primary myoblasts, which display a defective differentiation program, exhibit a defective Kir2.1 activity. Taken together, our results suggest that a promyogenic Cdo signaling is critical for Kir2.1 activities in the induction of myogenic differentiation.
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