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Publication : Liver X receptor β is required for the survival of single-positive thymocytes by regulating IL-7Rα expression.

First Author  Huang H Year  2021
Journal  Cell Mol Immunol Volume  18
Issue  8 Pages  1969-1980
PubMed ID  32963358 Mgi Jnum  J:331277
Mgi Id  MGI:7386973 Doi  10.1038/s41423-020-00546-y
Citation  Huang H, et al. (2021) Liver X receptor beta is required for the survival of single-positive thymocytes by regulating IL-7Ralpha expression. Cell Mol Immunol 18(8):1969-1980
abstractText  Liver X receptors (LXRs) are known as key transcription factors in lipid metabolism and have been reported to play an important role in T-cell proliferation. However, whether LXRs play a role in thymocyte development remains largely unknown. Here, we demonstrated that LXRbeta deficiency caused a reduction in single-positive (SP) thymocytes, whereas the transitions from the double-negative to SP stage were normal. Meanwhile, LXRbeta-null SP thymocytes exhibited increased apoptosis and impairment of the IL-7Ralpha-Bcl2 axis. In addition, the LXR agonist T0901317 promoted the survival of SP thymocytes with enhanced IL-7Ralpha expression in wild-type mice but not in LXRbeta-deficient mice. Mechanistically, LXRbeta positively regulated the expression of IL-7Ralpha via direct binding to the Il7r allele in SP thymocytes, and forced expression of IL-7Ralpha or Bcl2 restored the survival of LXRbeta-defective SP thymocytes. Thus, our results indicate that LXRbeta functions as an important transcription factor upstream of IL-7Ralpha to promote the survival of SP thymocytes.
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