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Publication : Mice with cav-1 gene disruption have benign stromal lesions and compromised epithelial differentiation.

First Author  Yang G Year  2008
Journal  Exp Mol Pathol Volume  84
Issue  2 Pages  131-40
PubMed ID  18358473 Mgi Jnum  J:328661
Mgi Id  MGI:7338887 Doi  10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.08.004
Citation  Yang G, et al. (2008) Mice with cav-1 gene disruption have benign stromal lesions and compromised epithelial differentiation. Exp Mol Pathol 84(2):131-40
abstractText  Caveolin-1 (cav-1) is a major structural protein of caveolae, small invaginations of the plasma membrane that integrate and regulate signaling pathways involved in cell growth and differentiation. We previously generated a genetically engineered mice that are homozygous for a null mutation in exon 2 of cav-1 and documented increased incidence of urolithiasis in young male cav-1(-/-) mice. We attributed this, in part, to improper localization of plasma membrane calcium/calmodulin-dependent calcium ATPase in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidney. To document pathologies related to cav-1 function, we maintained cav-1(-/-) and control cav-1(+/+) mice for an extended time period. We report here that cav-1(-/-) mice demonstrate organ-specific growth-related disorders in stromal cells that normally have high levels of cav-1 expression. In many of these organs, epithelial cell growth/differentiation abnormalities were also observed, yet in most of these sites the epithelial cells normally express low to non-detectable levels of cav-1. We propose that loss of cav-1 function in stromal cells of various organs directly leads to a disorganized stromal compartment that, in turn, indirectly promotes abnormal growth and differentiation of adjacent epithelium.
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