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Publication : Pericytes support neutrophil subendothelial cell crawling and breaching of venular walls in vivo.

First Author  Proebstl D Year  2012
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  209
Issue  6 Pages  1219-34
PubMed ID  22615129 Mgi Jnum  J:189123
Mgi Id  MGI:5444368 Doi  10.1084/jem.20111622
Citation  Proebstl D, et al. (2012) Pericytes support neutrophil subendothelial cell crawling and breaching of venular walls in vivo. J Exp Med 209(6):1219-34
abstractText  Neutrophil transmigration through venular walls that are composed of endothelial cells (ECs), pericytes, and the venular basement membrane is a key component of innate immunity. Through direct analysis of leukocyte-pericyte interactions in inflamed tissues using confocal intravital microscopy, we show how pericytes facilitate transmigration in vivo. After EC migration, neutrophils crawl along pericyte processes to gaps between adjacent pericytes in an ICAM-1-, Mac-1-, and LFA-1-dependent manner. These gaps were enlarged in inflamed tissues through pericyte shape change and were used as exit points by neutrophils in breaching the venular wall. The findings identify previously unknown roles for pericytes in neutrophil transmigration in vivo and add additional steps to the leukocyte adhesion cascade that supports leukocyte trafficking into sites of inflammation.
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