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Publication : Mouse EWSR1 is crucial for spermatid post-meiotic transcription and spermiogenesis.

First Author  Tian H Year  2021
Journal  Development Volume  148
Issue  11 PubMed ID  34100066
Mgi Jnum  J:314468 Mgi Id  MGI:6741448
Doi  10.1242/dev.199414 Citation  Tian H, et al. (2021) Mouse EWSR1 is crucial for spermatid post-meiotic transcription and spermiogenesis. Development 148(11):dev199414
abstractText  Spermatogenesis is precisely controlled by complex gene-expression programs. During mammalian male germ-cell development, a crucial feature is the repression of transcription before spermatid elongation. Previously, we discovered that the RNA-binding protein EWSR1 plays an important role in meiotic recombination in mouse, and showed that EWSR1 is highly expressed in late meiotic cells and post-meiotic cells. Here, we used an Ewsr1 pachytene stage-specific knockout mouse model to study the roles of Ewsr1 in late meiotic prophase I and in spermatozoa maturation. We show that loss of EWSR1 in late meiotic prophase I does not affect proper meiosis completion, but does result in defective spermatid elongation and chromocenter formation in the developing germ cells. As a result, male mice lacking EWSR1 after pachynema are sterile. We found that, in Ewsr1 CKO round spermatids, transition from a meiotic gene-expression program to a post-meiotic and spermatid gene expression program related to DNA condensation is impaired, suggesting that EWSR1 plays an important role in regulation of spermiogenesis-related mRNA synthesis necessary for spermatid differentiation into mature sperm.
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