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Publication : Analysis of a Mouse Skin Model of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.

First Author  Guo Y Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  12 Pages  e0167384
PubMed ID  27907099 Mgi Jnum  J:250781
Mgi Id  MGI:6099816 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0167384
Citation  Guo Y, et al. (2016) Analysis of a Mouse Skin Model of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. PLoS One 11(12):e0167384
abstractText  Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant tumor suppressor gene syndrome in which patients develop several types of tumors, including facial angiofibroma, subungual fibroma, Shagreen patch, angiomyolipomas, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. It is due to inactivating mutations in TSC1 or TSC2. We sought to generate a mouse model of one or more of these tumor types by targeting deletion of the Tsc1 gene to fibroblasts using the Fsp-Cre allele. Mutant, Tsc1ccFsp-Cre+ mice survived a median of nearly a year, and developed tumors in multiple sites but did not develop angiomyolipoma or lymphangioleiomyomatosis. They did develop a prominent skin phenotype with marked thickening of the dermis with accumulation of mast cells, that was minimally responsive to systemic rapamycin therapy, and was quite different from the pathology seen in human TSC skin lesions. Recombination and loss of Tsc1 was demonstrated in skin fibroblasts in vivo and in cultured skin fibroblasts. Loss of Tsc1 in fibroblasts in mice does not lead to a model of angiomyolipoma or lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
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