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Publication : Intravital mucosal imaging of CD8<sup>+</sup> resident memory T cells shows tissue-autonomous recall responses that amplify secondary memory.

First Author  Beura LK Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  2 Pages  173-182
PubMed ID  29311694 Mgi Jnum  J:282518
Mgi Id  MGI:6381139 Doi  10.1038/s41590-017-0029-3
Citation  Beura LK, et al. (2018) Intravital mucosal imaging of CD8(+) resident memory T cells shows tissue-autonomous recall responses that amplify secondary memory. Nat Immunol 19(2):173-182
abstractText  CD8(+) T cell immunosurveillance dynamics influence the outcome of intracellular infections and cancer. Here we used two-photon intravital microscopy to visualize the responses of CD8(+) resident memory T cells (TRM cells) within the reproductive tracts of live female mice. We found that mucosal TRM cells were highly motile, but paused and underwent in situ division after local antigen challenge. TRM cell reactivation triggered the recruitment of recirculating memory T cells that underwent antigen-independent TRM cell differentiation in situ. However, the proliferation of pre-existing TRM cells dominated the local mucosal recall response and contributed most substantially to the boosted secondary TRM cell population. We observed similar results in skin. Thus, TRM cells can autonomously regulate the expansion of local immunosurveillance independently of central memory or proliferation in lymphoid tissue.
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