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Publication : Involvement of the myelin-associated inhibitor Nogo-A in early cortical development and neuronal maturation.

First Author  Mingorance-Le Meur A Year  2007
Journal  Cereb Cortex Volume  17
Issue  10 Pages  2375-86
PubMed ID  17192421 Mgi Jnum  J:118055
Mgi Id  MGI:3698405 Doi  10.1093/cercor/bhl146
Citation  Mingorance-Le Meur A, et al. (2007) Involvement of the Myelin-associated inhibitor Nogo-A in early cortical development and neuronal maturation. Cereb Cortex 17(10):2375-86
abstractText  Nogo-A is a myelin-associated protein expressed by neurons and myelinating mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Although most research has focused on the participation of Nogo-A in the prevention of axonal regeneration and plasticity in the adult, little attention has been paid to the putative functions of Nogo-A during embryonic development. Here we examined the general pattern and cell-specific distribution of Nogo-A in the prenatal mouse telencephalon. In addition, we studied the development of the major axon tracts and radial and tangential migration in Nogo-A/B/C knockout mice. The pattern of Nogo-A showed distinct distribution in radial glia and postmitotic neurons, in which it is particularly enriched in developing axons. Similarly, Nogo-A was enriched at the leading process of tangentially migrating interneurons but not detectable in radial migrating neurons. Although a low level of Nogo-A appears to be on the surface of many cortical neurons, most proteins have intracellular localization. In Nogo-deficient background, neurons displayed early polarization and increased branching in vitro, probably reflecting a cell-intrinsic role of Nogo proteins in branching reduction, and early tangential migration was delayed. On the basis of these observations, we propose that Nogo proteins, particularly Nogo-A, are involved in multiple processes during cortical development.
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