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Publication : TRPC3 Is Dispensable for β-Alanine Triggered Acute Itch.

First Author  Dong P Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  13869
PubMed ID  29066740 Mgi Jnum  J:255399
Mgi Id  MGI:6109420 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-12770-0
Citation  Dong P, et al. (2017) TRPC3 Is Dispensable for beta-Alanine Triggered Acute Itch. Sci Rep 7(1):13869
abstractText  The detection of pruritic (itchy) stimuli is mediated by a variety of receptors and channels expressed by primary sensory neurons. The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRD is selectively expressed by a subset of mouse non-peptidergic nociceptors and functions as the molecular receptor for the itch-inducing chemical beta-alanine. However, the channels responsible for generating electrical signals downstream of MRGPRD remain unclear. Here, we found that a member of the canonical TRP channel family, TRPC3, is highly expressed in MRGPRD(+) non-peptidergic nociceptors, raising the possibility of whether TRPC3 functions as a downstream channel in the MRGPRD signaling pathway. We tested TrpC3 null mice for beta-alanine induced itch, and found that these mice exhibit normal responses to beta-alanine. At the cellular level, calcium influx triggered by beta-alanine is also unchanged in cultured DRG neurons from TrpC3 null mice compared to wild type. Together, our results demonstrate that mouse TrpC3 is dispensable for beta-alanine-induced acute itch.
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