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Publication : The transcription factor GFI1 negatively regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages.

First Author  Zhu L Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  23 Pages  4513-9
PubMed ID  25447538 Mgi Jnum  J:216947
Mgi Id  MGI:5610067 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.10.025
Citation  Zhu L, et al. (2014) The transcription factor GFI1 negatively regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages. FEBS Lett 588(23):4513-4519
abstractText  Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) secretion downstream of Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation is tightly controlled at the transcriptional and post-translational levels. NLRP3 inflammasome is involved in the maturation of pro-IL-1beta, with NLRP3 expression identified as the limiting factor for inflammasome activation. Previously, we had demonstrated that the zinc-finger protein GFI1 inhibits pro-IL-1beta transcription. Here, we show that GFI1 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1beta secretion in macrophages. GFI1 suppressed Nlrp3 transcription via two mechanisms: (1) by binding to the Gli-responsive element 1 (GRE1) in the Nlrp3 promoter; and (2) by antagonizing the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcriptional activity. Thus, GFI1 negatively regulates TLR-mediated IL-1beta production at both transcriptional and post-translational levels.
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