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Publication : A stromal cell niche sustains ILC2-mediated type-2 conditioning in adipose tissue.

First Author  Rana BMJ Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  9 Pages  1999-2009
PubMed ID  31248899 Mgi Jnum  J:336874
Mgi Id  MGI:6364382 Doi  10.1084/jem.20190689
Citation  Rana BMJ, et al. (2019) A stromal cell niche sustains ILC2-mediated type-2 conditioning in adipose tissue. J Exp Med 216(9):1999-2009
abstractText  Group-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), type-2 cytokines, and eosinophils have all been implicated in sustaining adipose tissue homeostasis. However, the interplay between the stroma and adipose-resident immune cells is less well understood. We identify that white adipose tissue-resident multipotent stromal cells (WAT-MSCs) can act as a reservoir for IL-33, especially after cell stress, but also provide additional signals for sustaining ILC2. Indeed, we demonstrate that WAT-MSCs also support ICAM-1-mediated proliferation and activation of LFA-1-expressing ILC2s. Consequently, ILC2-derived IL-4 and IL-13 feed back to induce eotaxin secretion from WAT-MSCs, supporting eosinophil recruitment. Thus, MSCs provide a niche for multifaceted dialogue with ILC2 to sustain a type-2 immune environment in WAT.
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