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Publication : Polycomb EZH2 controls self-renewal and safeguards the transcriptional identity of skeletal muscle stem cells.

First Author  Juan AH Year  2011
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  25
Issue  8 Pages  789-94
PubMed ID  21498568 Mgi Jnum  J:171612
Mgi Id  MGI:4950630 Doi  10.1101/gad.2027911
Citation  Juan AH, et al. (2011) Polycomb EZH2 controls self-renewal and safeguards the transcriptional identity of skeletal muscle stem cells. Genes Dev 25(8):789-94
abstractText  Satellite cells (SCs) sustain muscle growth and empower adult skeletal muscle with vigorous regenerative abilities. Here, we report that EZH2, the enzymatic subunit of the Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is expressed in both Pax7(+)/Myf5(-) stem cells and Pax7(+)/Myf5(+) committed myogenic precursors and is required for homeostasis of the adult SC pool. Mice with conditional ablation of Ezh2 in SCs have fewer muscle postnatal Pax7(+) cells and reduced muscle mass and fail to appropriately regenerate. These defects are associated with impaired SC proliferation and derepression of genes expressed in nonmuscle cell lineages. Thus, EZH2 controls self-renewal and proliferation, and maintains an appropriate transcriptional program in SCs.
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