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Publication : Dysferlin mediates membrane tubulation and links T-tubule biogenesis to muscular dystrophy.

First Author  Hofhuis J Year  2017
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  130
Issue  5 Pages  841-852
PubMed ID  28104817 Mgi Jnum  J:246730
Mgi Id  MGI:5922340 Doi  10.1242/jcs.198861
Citation  Hofhuis J, et al. (2017) Dysferlin mediates membrane tubulation and links T-tubule biogenesis to muscular dystrophy. J Cell Sci 130(5):841-852
abstractText  The multi-C2 domain protein dysferlin localizes to the plasma membrane and the T-tubule system in skeletal muscle; however, its physiological mode of action is unknown. Mutations in the DYSF gene lead to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B and Miyoshi myopathy. Here, we show that dysferlin has membrane tubulating capacity and that it shapes the T-tubule system. Dysferlin tubulates liposomes, generates a T-tubule-like membrane system in non-muscle cells, and links the recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to the biogenesis of the T-tubule system. Pathogenic mutant forms interfere with all of these functions, indicating that muscular wasting and dystrophy are caused by the dysferlin mutants' inability to form a functional T-tubule membrane system.
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