First Author | Cafferty WB | Year | 2006 |
Journal | J Neurosci | Volume | 26 |
Issue | 47 | Pages | 12242-50 |
PubMed ID | 17122049 | Mgi Jnum | J:116170 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3693131 | Doi | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3827-06.2006 |
Citation | Cafferty WB, et al. (2006) The Nogo-Nogo receptor pathway limits a spectrum of adult CNS axonal growth. J Neurosci 26(47):12242-50 |
abstractText | The hypothesis that Nogo-A (Reticulon 4A) and Nogo-66 receptor (NgR1) limit adult CNS axonal growth after injury is supported by both in vitro experiments and in vivo pharmacological studies. However, genetic assessment of the role of Nogo-A in corticospinal tract (CST) axons after spinal cord dorsal hemisection has yielded conflicting results. CST regeneration is detected in homozygous nogo-ab(trap/trap) mice, but not in nogo-ab(atg/atg) mice. CST regeneration is also present after pharmacological NgR blockade, but not in ngr1(-/-) mice. To assess the nogo-ab(atg) and ngr1-null alleles for other axon growth phenotypes, we created unilateral pyramidotomies and monitored the uninjured CST. There is robust pyramidotomy-induced growth of nogo-ab(atg/atg) and ngr1(-/-) CST axons into denervated cervical gray matter. This fiber growth correlates with recovery of fine motor skill in the affected forelimb. Thus nogo-ab and ngr1 play a modulated role in limiting CNS axonal growth across a spectrum of different tracts in various lesion models. |