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Publication : Planar cell polarity defects and hearing loss in sperm-associated antigen 6 (<i>Spag6</i>)-deficient mice.

First Author  Li X Year  2021
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  320
Issue  1 Pages  C132-C141
PubMed ID  33175573 Mgi Jnum  J:300183
Mgi Id  MGI:6501619 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.00166.2020
Citation  Li X, et al. (2020) Planar Cell Polarity Defects and Hearing Loss in Sperm-Associated Antigen 6 (Spag6)-Deficient Mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
abstractText  Spag6 encodes an axoneme central apparatus protein that is required for normal flagellar and cilia motility. Recent findings suggest that Spag6 also plays a role in ciliogenesis, orientation of cilia basal feet, and planar polarity. Sensory cells of the inner ear display unique structural features that underlie their mechanosensitivity. They represent a distinctive form of cellular polarity, known as planar cell polarity (PCP). However, a role for Spag6 in the inner ear has not yet been explored. In the present study, the function of Spag6 in the inner ear was examined using Spag6-deficient mice. Our results demonstrate hearing loss in the Spag6 mutants, associated with abnormalities in cellular patterning, cell shape, stereocilia bundles and basal bodies, as well as abnormally distributed Frizzled class receptor 6 (FZD6), suggesting that Spag6 participates in PCP regulation. Moreover, we found that the sub-apical microtubule meshwork was disrupted. Our observations suggest new functions for Spag6 in hearing and PCP in the inner ear.
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