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Publication : Rac1 Modulates Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells.

First Author  Li LZ Year  2019
Journal  Neurosci Bull Volume  35
Issue  4 Pages  673-687
PubMed ID  30888607 Mgi Jnum  J:295718
Mgi Id  MGI:6454504 Doi  10.1007/s12264-019-00353-0
Citation  Li LZ, et al. (2019) Rac1 Modulates Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells. Neurosci Bull 35(4):673-687
abstractText  Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), a member of the Rho GTPase family which plays important roles in dendritic spine morphology and plasticity, is a key regulator of cytoskeletal reorganization in dendrites and spines. Here, we investigated whether and how Rac1 modulates synaptic transmission in mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) using selective conditional knockout of Rac1 (Rac1-cKO). Rac1-cKO significantly reduced the frequency of AMPA receptor-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents, while glycine/GABAA receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents were not affected. Although the total GluA1 protein level was increased in Rac1-cKO mice, its expression in the membrane component was unchanged. Rac1-cKO did not affect spine-like branch density in single dendrites, but significantly reduced the dendritic complexity, which resulted in a decrease in the total number of dendritic spine-like branches. These results suggest that Rac1 selectively affects excitatory synaptic transmission in RGCs by modulating dendritic complexity.
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