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Publication : CARM1 Regulates AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle.

First Author  Stouth DW Year  2020
Journal  iScience Volume  23
Issue  11 Pages  101755
PubMed ID  33241200 Mgi Jnum  J:306816
Mgi Id  MGI:6717858 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2020.101755
Citation  Stouth DW, et al. (2020) CARM1 Regulates AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle. iScience 23(11):101755
abstractText  Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) is an emerging mediator of skeletal muscle plasticity. We employed genetic, physiologic, and pharmacologic approaches to determine whether CARM1 regulates the master neuromuscular phenotypic modifier AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CARM1 skeletal muscle-specific knockout (mKO) mice displayed reduced muscle mass and dysregulated autophagic and atrophic processes downstream of AMPK. We observed altered interactions between CARM1 and AMPK and its network, including forkhead box protein O1, during muscle disuse. CARM1 methylated AMPK during the early stages of muscle inactivity, whereas CARM1 mKO mitigated progression of denervation-induced atrophy and was accompanied by attenuated phosphorylation of AMPK targets such as unc-51 like autophagy-activating kinase 1(Ser555). Lower acetyl-coenzyme A corboxylase(Ser79) phosphorylation, as well as reduced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha, was also observed in mKO animals following acute administration of the direct AMPK activator MK-8722. Our study suggests that targeting CARM1-AMPK interplay may have broad impacts on neuromuscular health and disease.
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