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Publication : Protein kinase C theta is dispensable for suppression mediated by CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells.

First Author  Siegmund K Year  2017
Journal  PLoS One Volume  12
Issue  5 Pages  e0175463
PubMed ID  28531229 Mgi Jnum  J:246450
Mgi Id  MGI:5914835 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0175463
Citation  Siegmund K, et al. (2017) Protein kinase C theta is dispensable for suppression mediated by CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells. PLoS One 12(5):e0175463
abstractText  The activation of conventional T cells upon T cell receptor stimulation critically depends on protein kinase C theta (PKCtheta). However, its role in regulatory T (Treg) cell function has yet to be fully elucidated. Using siRNA or the potent and PKC family-selective pharmacological inhibitor AEB071, we could show that murine Treg-mediated suppression in vitro is independent of PKCtheta function. Likewise, Treg cells of PKCtheta-deficient mice were fully functional, showing a similar suppressive activity as wild-type CD25+CD4+ T cells in an in vitro suppression assay. Furthermore, in vitro-differentiated wild-type and PKCtheta-deficient iTreg cells showed comparable Foxp3 expression as well as suppressive activity. However, we observed a reduced percentage of Foxp3+CD25+ CD4+ T cells in the lymphatic organs of PKCtheta-deficient mice. Taken together, our results suggest that while PKCtheta is involved in Treg cell differentiation in vivo, it is dispensable for Treg-mediated suppression.
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