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Publication : Genetic susceptibility to Leishmania: IL-12 responsiveness in TH1 cell development.

First Author  Güler ML Year  1996
Journal  Science Volume  271
Issue  5251 Pages  984-7
PubMed ID  8584935 Mgi Jnum  J:31487
Mgi Id  MGI:78995 Doi  10.1126/science.271.5251.984
Citation  Guler ML, et al. (1996) Genetic susceptibility to Leishmania: IL-12 responsiveness in TH1 cell development [see comments]. Science 271(5251):984-7
abstractText  The genetic background of T lymphocytes influences development of the T helper (TH) phenotype, resulting in either resistance or susceptibility of certain mouse strains to pathogens such as Leishmania major. With an in vitro model system, a difference in maintenance of responsiveness of T cells to interleukin-12 (IL-12) was detected between BALB/c and B10.D2 mice. Although naive T cells from both strains initially responded to IL-12, BALB/c T cells lost IL-12 responsiveness after stimulation with antigen in vitro, even when cocultured with B10.D2 T cells. Thus, susceptibility of BALB/c mice to infection with L. major may derive from the loss of the ability to generate IL-12-induced TH1 responses rather than from an IL-4-induced TH2 response.
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