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Publication : V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)-expressing hepatic F4/80<sup>+</sup> cells regulate oral antigen-specific responses in mouse.

First Author  Shin W Year  2018
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  48
Issue  4 Pages  632-643
PubMed ID  29235119 Mgi Jnum  J:261344
Mgi Id  MGI:6151226 Doi  10.1002/eji.201747212
Citation  Shin W, et al. (2018) V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)-expressing hepatic F4/80(+) cells regulate oral antigen-specific responses in mouse. Eur J Immunol 48(4):632-643
abstractText  Oral tolerance can prevent unnecessary immune responses against dietary antigens. Members of the B7 protein family play critical roles in the positive and/or negative regulation of T cell responses to interactions between APCs and T cells. V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4), a B7-related co-signaling molecule, has been known to act as a co-inhibitory ligand and may be critical in establishing immune tolerance. Therefore, we investigated the regulation of VSIG4 signaling in a food allergy and experimental oral tolerance murine models. We analyzed the contributions of the two main sites involved in oral tolerance, the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and the liver, in VSIG4-mediated oral tolerance induction. Through the comparative analysis of major APCs, dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages, we found that Kupffer cells play a critical role in inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs) and establishing immune tolerance against oral antigens via VSIG4 signaling. Taken together, these results suggest the possibility of VSIG4 signaling-based regulation of orally administered antigens.
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