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Publication : Antigen-dependent proliferation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in vivo.

First Author  Walker LS Year  2003
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  198
Issue  2 Pages  249-58
PubMed ID  12874258 Mgi Jnum  J:118775
Mgi Id  MGI:3700352 Doi  10.1084/jem.20030315
Citation  Walker LS, et al. (2003) Antigen-dependent proliferation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in vivo. J Exp Med 198(2):249-58
abstractText  The failure of CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) to proliferate after T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation in vitro has lead to their classification as naturally anergic. Here we use Tregs expressing a transgenic TCR to show that despite anergy in vitro, Tregs proliferate in response to immunization in vivo. Tregs also proliferate and accumulate locally in response to transgenically expressed tissue antigen whereas their CD25- counterparts are depleted at such sites. Collectively, these data suggest that the anergic state that characterizes CD25+ Tregs in vitro may not accurately reflect their responsiveness in vivo. These observations support a model in which Treg population dynamics are shaped by the local antigenic environment.
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