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Publication : Genetically engineered stem cell-derived retinal grafts for improved retinal reconstruction after transplantation.

First Author  Matsuyama T Year  2021
Journal  iScience Volume  24
Issue  8 Pages  102866
PubMed ID  34409267 Mgi Jnum  J:314944
Mgi Id  MGI:6828581 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2021.102866
Citation  Matsuyama T, et al. (2021) Genetically engineered stem cell-derived retinal grafts for improved retinal reconstruction after transplantation. iScience 24(8):102866
abstractText  ESC/iPSC-retinal sheet transplantation, which supplies photoreceptors as well as other retinal cells, has been shown to be able to restore visual function in mice with end-stage retinal degeneration. Here, by introducing a novel type of genetically engineered mouse ESC/iPSC-retinal sheet with reduced numbers of secondary retinal neurons but intact photoreceptor cell layer structure, we reinforced the evidence that ESC/iPSC-retinal sheet transplantation can establish synaptic connections with the host, restore light responsiveness, and reduce aberrant retinal ganglion cell spiking in mice. Furthermore, we show that genetically engineered grafts can substantially improve the outcome of the treatment by improving neural integration. We speculate that this leads to reduced spontaneous activity in the host which in turn contributes to a better visual recovery.
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