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Publication : Renal compartment-specific genetic variation analyses identify new pathways in chronic kidney disease.

First Author  Qiu C Year  2018
Journal  Nat Med Volume  24
Issue  11 Pages  1721-1731
PubMed ID  30275566 Mgi Jnum  J:271602
Mgi Id  MGI:6278212 Doi  10.1038/s41591-018-0194-4
Citation  Qiu C, et al. (2018) Renal compartment-specific genetic variation analyses identify new pathways in chronic kidney disease. Nat Med 24(11):1721-1731
abstractText  Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a condition in which the kidneys are unable to clear waste products, affects 700 million people globally. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified sequence variants for CKD; however, the biological basis of these GWAS results remains poorly understood. To address this issue, we created an expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) atlas for the glomerular and tubular compartments of the human kidney. Through integrating the CKD GWAS with eQTL, single-cell RNA sequencing and regulatory region maps, we identified novel genes for CKD. Putative causal genes were enriched for proximal tubule expression and endolysosomal function, where DAB2, an adaptor protein in the TGF-beta pathway, formed a central node. Functional experiments confirmed that reducing Dab2 expression in renal tubules protected mice from CKD. In conclusion, compartment-specific eQTL analysis is an important avenue for the identification of novel genes and cellular pathways involved in CKD development and thus potential new opportunities for its treatment.
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