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Publication : A stochastic framework of neurogenesis underlies the assembly of neocortical cytoarchitecture.

First Author  Llorca A Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  31736464 Mgi Jnum  J:292767
Mgi Id  MGI:6445114 Doi  10.7554/eLife.51381
Citation  Llorca A, et al. (2019) A stochastic framework of neurogenesis underlies the assembly of neocortical cytoarchitecture. Elife 8:e51381
abstractText  The cerebral cortex contains multiple areas with distinctive cytoarchitectonic patterns, but the cellular mechanisms underlying the emergence of this diversity remain unclear. Here, we have investigated the neuronal output of individual progenitor cells in the developing mouse neocortex using a combination of methods that together circumvent the biases and limitations of individual approaches. Our experimental results indicate that progenitor cells generate pyramidal cell lineages with a wide range of sizes and laminar configurations. Mathematical modeling indicates that these outcomes are compatible with a stochastic model of cortical neurogenesis in which progenitor cells undergo a series of probabilistic decisions that lead to the specification of very heterogeneous progenies. Our findings support a mechanism for cortical neurogenesis whose flexibility would make it capable to generate the diverse cytoarchitectures that characterize distinct neocortical areas.
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