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Publication : The polycomb component Ring1B regulates the timed termination of subcerebral projection neuron production during mouse neocortical development.

First Author  Morimoto-Suzki N Year  2014
Journal  Development Volume  141
Issue  22 Pages  4343-53
PubMed ID  25344075 Mgi Jnum  J:217602
Mgi Id  MGI:5615039 Doi  10.1242/dev.112276
Citation  Morimoto-Suzki N, et al. (2014) The polycomb component Ring1B regulates the timed termination of subcerebral projection neuron production during mouse neocortical development. Development 141(22):4343-53
abstractText  In the developing neocortex, neural precursor cells (NPCs) sequentially generate various neuronal subtypes in a defined order. Although the precise timing of the NPC fate switches is essential for determining the number of neurons of each subtype and for precisely generating the cortical layer structure, the molecular mechanisms underlying these switches are largely unknown. Here, we show that epigenetic regulation through Ring1B, an essential component of polycomb group (PcG) complex proteins, plays a key role in terminating NPC-mediated production of subcerebral projection neurons (SCPNs). The level of histone H3 residue K27 trimethylation at and Ring1B binding to the promoter of Fezf2, a fate determinant of SCPNs, increased in NPCs as Fezf2 expression decreased. Moreover, deletion of Ring1B in NPCs, but not in postmitotic neurons, prolonged the expression of Fezf2 and the generation of SCPNs that were positive for CTIP2. These results indicate that Ring1B mediates the timed termination of Fezf2 expression and thereby regulates the number of SCPNs.
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