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Publication : Embryonic atrial function is essential for mouse embryogenesis, cardiac morphogenesis and angiogenesis.

First Author  Huang C Year  2003
Journal  Development Volume  130
Issue  24 Pages  6111-9
PubMed ID  14573518 Mgi Jnum  J:87043
Mgi Id  MGI:2683019 Doi  10.1242/dev.00831
Citation  Huang C, et al. (2003) Embryonic atrial function is essential for mouse embryogenesis, cardiac morphogenesis and angiogenesis. Development 130(24):6111-9
abstractText  The requirement for atrial function in developing heart is unknown. To address this question, we have generated mice deficient in atrial myosin light chain 2 (MLC2a), a major structural component of the atrial myofibrillar apparatus. Inactivation of the Mlc2a gene resulted in severely diminished atrial contraction and consequent embryonic lethality at ED10.5-11.5, demonstrating that atrial function is essential for embryogenesis. Our data also address two longstanding questions in cardiovascular development: the connection between function and form during cardiac morphogenesis, and the requirement for cardiac function during vascular development. Diminished atrial function in MLC2a-null embryos resulted in a number of consistent secondary abnormalities in both cardiac morphogenesis and angiogenesis. Our results unequivocally demonstrate that normal cardiac function is directly linked to normal morphogenic development of heart and vasculature. These data have important implications for the etiology of congenital heart disease.
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