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Publication : Warm temperature-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) plays an essential role in thermal hyperalgesia.

First Author  Todaka H Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  34 Pages  35133-8
PubMed ID  15187078 Mgi Jnum  J:92379
Mgi Id  MGI:3052560 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M406260200
Citation  Todaka H, et al. (2004) Warm temperature-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) plays an essential role in thermal hyperalgesia. J Biol Chem 279(34):35133-8
abstractText  Animals sense various ranges of temperatures by cutaneous thermal stimuli. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a cation channel activated at a warm temperature (over 30 degrees C) in exogenously expressed cells. We found in the present study that TRPV4 is essential in thermal hyperalgesia at a warm temperature in vivo. TRPV4-/- and TRPV4+/+ mice exhibited the same latency of escape from 35-50 degrees C hotplates. Neuronal activity in the femoral nerve, however, revealed that the number and activity level of neurons decreased in response to a warm temperature in TRPV4-/- mice. TRPV4-/- mice displayed a significantly longer latency to escape from the plates at 35- 45 degrees C when hyperalgesia was induced by carrageenan without changes in foot volumes. TRPV4 therefore determines the sensitivity rather than the threshold of painful heat detection and plays an essential role in thermal hyperalgesia.
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