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Publication : Disruption of the erp/mkp-1 gene does not affect mouse development: normal MAP kinase activity in ERP/MKP-1-deficient fibroblasts.

First Author  Dorfman K Year  1996
Journal  Oncogene Volume  13
Issue  5 Pages  925-31
PubMed ID  8806681 Mgi Jnum  J:35490
Mgi Id  MGI:82937 Citation  Dorfman K, et al. (1996) Disruption of the erp/mkp-1 gene does not affect mouse development: normal MAP kinase activity in ERP/MKP-1-deficient fibroblasts. Oncogene 13(5):925-31
abstractText  Externally regulated phosphatase (ERP or MKP-1) is a dual specificity phosphatase that has been implicated in the dephosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAP kinases). MAP kinase is activated in response to external signals and in turn phosphorylates proteins essential to the regulation of cell growth. To study the role of ERP/MKP-1 protein in mammalian development and its function in signal transduction we have generated mice, embryonic stem (ES), cells and mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) that are deficient in the ERP/MKP-1 protein. ERP/MKP-1-deficient mice are born at normal frequency, are fertile and present no phenotypic or histologic abnormalities. MAP kinase activity and the induction of c-fos mRNA is unaltered in MEFs lacking the ERP/MKP-1 protein, indicating no alteration of the MAP kinase pathway. In addition, ERP/MKP-1 deficient MEFs grow and enter DNA synthesis at the same rate as control cells. Our results demonstrate that the activity of ERP/MKP-1 is not essential for embryo development and indicate that the lack of ERP/MKP-1 activity can be compensated by other phosphatases in vivo.
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